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coprime number

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  • Coprime — In number theory, a branch of mathematics, two integers a and b are said to be coprime (also spelled co prime) or relatively prime if the only positive integer that evenly divides both of them is 1. This is the same thing as their greatest common …   Wikipedia

  • Number theory — A Lehmer sieve an analog computer once used for finding primes and solving simple diophantine equations. Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. Number theorists study prime numbers (the… …   Wikipedia

  • 134 (number) — Number|number = 134 cardinal = one hundred [and] thirty four ordinal = th ordinal text = one hundred [and] thirty fourth numeral = factorization = 2 cdot 67 prime = divisor = 1, 2, 67, 134 unicode = greek prefix = latin prefix = misc =134 is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Prime number — Prime redirects here. For other uses, see Prime (disambiguation). A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is… …   Wikipedia

  • Pairwise coprime — In mathematics, especially number theory, a set of integers is said to be pairwise coprime (or pairwise relatively prime, also known as mutually coprime) if every pair of integers a and b in the set are coprime (that is, have no common divisors… …   Wikipedia

  • Friendly number — In number theory, a friendly number is a natural number that shares a certain characteristic called abundancy, the ratio between the sum of divisors of the number and the number itself, with one or more other numbers. Two numbers with the same… …   Wikipedia

  • 230 (number) — 230 ( two hundred [and] thirty ) is the natural number following 229 and preceding 231.In mathematicsIt is a composite number, with its divisors being 2, 5, 10, 23, 46, and 115. Its factorisation makes it a sphenic number. There is no integer… …   Wikipedia

  • Amicable number — Amicable numbers are two different numbers so related that the sum of the proper divisors of the one is equal to the other, one being considered as a proper divisor but not the number itself. Such a pair is (220, 284); for the proper divisors of… …   Wikipedia

  • Residue number system — A residue number system (RNS) represents a large integer using a set of smaller integers, so that computation may be performed more efficiently. It relies on the Chinese remainder theorem of modular arithmetic for its operation, a mathematical… …   Wikipedia

  • Fibonacci number — A tiling with squares whose sides are successive Fibonacci numbers in length …   Wikipedia

  • Algebraic number field — In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector… …   Wikipedia

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